The troops have been stationed predominantly at the K1 airbase situated 15 kilometers away from the city, Press TV's correspondent in Kirkuk said on Thursday.
The deployment is said to have happened on the pretext of countering remaining Daesh terrorists.
Hashd al-Sha'abi spokesperson Ali al-Hussaini denounced the presence of the US forces, saying that the city faced no terrorist threat and Americans had no reason to be there.
"Deploying US forces in Kirkuk or any other city is unacceptable. This is violating the treaty between the US and Iraq," said Hussaini.
The city experienced relative calm since Iraqi Kurds handed over positions to Iraqi troops in October 2017.
"All ethnicities here live in peace, the presence of foreign forces here may disturb the peace in Kirkuk," said a local resident.
Another local expressed doubt about the reason for the foreign military presence.
"We're not in need of foreign forces because the Iraqi military, Hashd al-Sha'abi, Peshmerga forces and police are enough. We live in peace with our brothers."
On Thursday, Iraqi Special Operations Forces (ISOF) were also deployed in Kirkuk .
The ISOF deployment was in response to rising tensions after the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) flag was illegally raised over a political party headquarters building, signaling unfounded Kurdish claims to the city.
The rising tensions in Kirkuk come as Pompeo visited the capital of Iraq's semi-autonomous region of Kurdistan, Erbil, after visiting Baghdad on Wednesday.
“These have been folks that have fought with us and it’s important that we do everything we can to ensure that those folks that fought with us are protected,” said Pompeo during the trip.
The visit was part of a Middle East tour aimed at assuring US allies of continued American presence in the region despite earlier remarks made by US President Donald Trump calling for a regional troop withdrawal.
Pompeo seemingly backpedaled from Trump's earlier statements, saying that “we learned that when America retreats, chaos often follows."
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